See -ης on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*-ēs>adjectival suffix",
"id": "adjectival suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ēs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ēs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-ēs, from masculine *-s over *-os ~ -es- neuter substantive nouns. Afterwards used freely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ēs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ες",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ης",
"roman": "-ēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ες",
"roman": "-es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εε",
"roman": "-ee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εε",
"roman": "-ee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εις",
"roman": "-eis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εες",
"roman": "-ees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εᾰ",
"roman": "-eă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εος",
"roman": "-eos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ευς",
"roman": "-eus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-εος",
"roman": "-eos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ευς",
"roman": "-eus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-οιν",
"roman": "-oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-οιν",
"roman": "-oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-έων",
"roman": "-éōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-έων",
"roman": "-éōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-εῐ̈",
"roman": "-eĭ̈",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-εῐ̈",
"roman": "-eĭ̈",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-οιν",
"roman": "-oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-οιν",
"roman": "-oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-εσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εᾰ",
"roman": "-eă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ες",
"roman": "-es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-εε",
"roman": "-ee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-εε",
"roman": "-ee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-εᾰς",
"roman": "-eăs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εᾰ",
"roman": "-eă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ες",
"roman": "-es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ες",
"roman": "-es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εε",
"roman": "-ee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εε",
"roman": "-ee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εις",
"roman": "-eis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εες",
"roman": "-ees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εᾰ",
"roman": "-eă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-έως",
"roman": "-éōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-έστερος",
"roman": "-ésteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-έστᾰτος",
"roman": "-éstătos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ης",
"roman": "-ēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ες",
"roman": "-es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εις",
"roman": "-eis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-η",
"roman": "-ē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ους",
"roman": "-ous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ους",
"roman": "-ous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-οιν",
"roman": "-oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-οιν",
"roman": "-oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ων",
"roman": "-ōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ων",
"roman": "-ōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-οιν",
"roman": "-oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-οιν",
"roman": "-oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-εσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-η",
"roman": "-ē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ες",
"roman": "-es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-εις",
"roman": "-eis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-η",
"roman": "-ē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ες",
"roman": "-es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ες",
"roman": "-es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εις",
"roman": "-eis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-η",
"roman": "-ē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ως",
"roman": "-ōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-έστερος",
"roman": "-ésteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-έστᾰτος",
"roman": "-éstătos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ης",
"2": "-ες",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ης",
"2": "-ες"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "γένος (génos, “offspring, kind”) + -ης (-ēs) → -γενής (-genḗs, “genes”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "εἶδος (eîdos, “form, appearance”) + -ης (-ēs) → -ειδής (-eidḗs, “-eides”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "κλέος (kléos, “fame, glory”) + -ης (-ēs) → -κλεής (-kleḗs, “-klees”) → -κλής (-klḗs)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "κρᾰ́τος (krắtos, “might”) + -ης (-ēs) → -κρᾰτής (-krătḗs, “-crates”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ἀ- (a-) + ληθ- (lēth-) + -ης (-ēs) → ᾰ̓ληθής (ălēthḗs)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "μένος (ménos, “might”) + -ης (-ēs) → -μενής (-menḗs, “-menes”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "πλῆθος (plêthos, “multitude”) + -ης (-ēs) → -πληθής (-plēthḗs, “-plethes”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "σθένος (sthénos, “strength”) + -ης (-ēs) → -σθενής (-sthenḗs, “-sthenes”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "φᾰ́ος (phắos, “light”) + -ης (-ēs) → -φαής (-phaḗs, “-phaes”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms third-declension adjectives with stems in -εσ- (-es-); very common in compounds."
],
"id": "en--ης-grc-suffix-vURQLZiS",
"links": [
[
"third-declension",
"Appendix:Ancient Greek third declension#English"
],
[
"compound",
"compound#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/is/"
},
{
"ipa": "/is/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/e̝s/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/is/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/is/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/is/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "-ης"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*-ēs>adjectival suffix",
"id": "adjectival suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ēs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ēs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-ēs, from masculine *-s over *-os ~ -es- neuter substantive nouns. Afterwards used freely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ēs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-εος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ης",
"roman": "-ēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εε",
"roman": "-ee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εις",
"roman": "-eis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εες",
"roman": "-ees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εος",
"roman": "-eos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ευς",
"roman": "-eus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-οιν",
"roman": "-oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-έων",
"roman": "-éōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-εῐ̈",
"roman": "-eĭ̈",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-οιν",
"roman": "-oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-εσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εᾰ",
"roman": "-eă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-εε",
"roman": "-ee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-εᾰς",
"roman": "-eăs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ες",
"roman": "-es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εε",
"roman": "-ee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εις",
"roman": "-eis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εες",
"roman": "-ees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ης",
"roman": "-ēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εις",
"roman": "-eis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ους",
"roman": "-ous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-οιν",
"roman": "-oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ων",
"roman": "-ōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-οιν",
"roman": "-oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-εσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-η",
"roman": "-ē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-εις",
"roman": "-eis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ες",
"roman": "-es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εις",
"roman": "-eis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ους",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"gen2": "-εος"
},
"expansion": "-ης • (-ēs) m (genitive -ους or -εος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ης",
"2": "-ους",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ης",
"2": "-ους"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "κλέος (kléos, “fame, glory”) + -ης (-ēs) → -κλέης (-kléēs, “-klees”) → -κλῆς (-klês)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "κρᾰ́τος (krắtos, “might”) + -ης (-ēs) → Κρᾰ́της (Krắtēs), -κρᾰ́της (-krắtēs)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "μένος (ménos, “might”) + -ης (-ēs) → -μένης (-ménēs, “-menes”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "σθένος (sthénos, “strength”) + -ης (-ēs) → -σθένης (-sthénēs, “-sthenes”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms third-declension proper nouns."
],
"id": "en--ης-grc-suffix-v4koql5k",
"links": [
[
"third-declension",
"Appendix:Ancient Greek third declension#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/is/"
},
{
"ipa": "/is/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/e̝s/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/is/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/is/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/is/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "-ης"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-is",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ης • (-is)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ης • (-is)",
"name": "el-ending"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ending of parisyllabic masculine nouns, deriving from ancient 1st declension",
"in -ης, -η, plural -ες, -ών, e.g. ναύτης (náftis, “sailor”) < ναύτης"
],
"id": "en--ης-el-suffix-6Fp3setT",
"links": [
[
"parisyllabic",
"parisyllabic#English"
],
[
"ναύτης",
"ναύτης#Greek"
],
[
"ναύτης",
"ναύτης#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ending of parisyllabic masculine nouns, deriving from ancient 1st declension",
"in -ής, -ή, plural -ές, -ών, e.g. μαθητής (mathitís, “student”) < μαθητής"
],
"id": "en--ης-el-suffix-~izIb2CA",
"links": [
[
"parisyllabic",
"parisyllabic#English"
],
[
"μαθητής",
"μαθητής#Greek"
],
[
"μαθητής",
"μαθητής#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ending of parisyllabic masculine nouns deriving from ancient 3rd declension"
],
"id": "en--ης-el-suffix-m~q3mn-v",
"links": [
[
"parisyllabic",
"parisyllabic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ending of parisyllabic masculine nouns deriving from ancient 3rd declension",
"in -ης, -η, plural -εις, -εων e.g. λάτρης (látris, “worshipper”) < λάτρις (“servant -of god”), μάντης (mántis, “seer”) < μάντις, πρύτανης (prýtanis, “rector”) < πρύτανις (“ruler”)"
],
"id": "en--ης-el-suffix-P3qWTPHZ",
"links": [
[
"parisyllabic",
"parisyllabic#English"
],
[
"λάτρης",
"λάτρης#Greek"
],
[
"λάτρις",
"λάτρις#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"μάντης",
"μάντης#Greek"
],
[
"μάντις",
"μάντις#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"πρύτανης",
"πρύτανης#Greek"
],
[
"πρύτανις",
"πρύτανις#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ending of imparisyllabic masculine nouns deriving from ancient -ιος, -ειος",
"in -ης, plural -ηδες e.g. κύρης (kýris, “master”) < κύριος, Βασίλης (Vasílis, “Basel”) < Βασίλειος"
],
"id": "en--ης-el-suffix-GCmHDtJH",
"links": [
[
"imparisyllabic",
"imparisyllabic#English"
],
[
"-ιος",
"-ιος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ειος",
"-ειος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"κύρης",
"κύρης#Greek"
],
[
"κύριος",
"κύριος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"Βασίλης",
"Βασίλης#Greek"
],
[
"Βασίλειος",
"Βασίλειος#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ending of imparisyllabic masculine nouns deriving from ancient -ιος, -ειος",
"in -ής, plural -ήδες (rare) e.g. πεταλωτής (petalotís, “farrier”) < πεταλώνω from Hellenistic πεταλῶ < ancient πέταλον"
],
"id": "en--ης-el-suffix-OXjd4wpK",
"links": [
[
"imparisyllabic",
"imparisyllabic#English"
],
[
"-ιος",
"-ιος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ειος",
"-ειος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"πεταλωτής",
"πεταλωτής#Greek"
],
[
"πεταλώνω",
"πεταλώνω#Greek"
],
[
"Hellenistic",
"Hellenistic#English"
],
[
"πεταλῶ",
"πεταλῶ#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"πέταλον",
"πέταλον#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ending of imparisyllabic masculine nouns borrowed from Turkish -cı."
],
"id": "en--ης-el-suffix-duJRgJf3",
"links": [
[
"imparisyllabic",
"imparisyllabic#English"
],
[
"-cı",
"-cı#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ending of imparisyllabic masculine nouns borrowed from Turkish -cı.",
"in -τζής plural -τζήδες e.g. καφετζής (kafetzís, “café owner or waiter”) < Turkish kahveci"
],
"id": "en--ης-el-suffix-flooq7wM",
"links": [
[
"imparisyllabic",
"imparisyllabic#English"
],
[
"-cı",
"-cı#Turkish"
],
[
"-τζής",
"-τζής"
],
[
"καφετζής",
"καφετζής#Greek"
],
[
"kahveci",
"kahveci#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/is/"
}
],
"word": "-ης"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-is",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ης • (-is)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ης • (-is)",
"name": "el-ending"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "e.g. πλήρης (plíris, “full”) < πλήρης, αήθης (aḯthis, “immoral”) < ἀήθης"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ending of formal adjectives in -ης, -ης, -ες or -ής, -ής, -ές deriving from the corresponding ancient 3rd declension"
],
"id": "en--ης-el-suffix-~Nekrf6V",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 20 2 3 8 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "e.g. ζηλιάρης (ziliáris, “jealous”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ending of adjectives in -ης, -α, -ικο deriving from Medieval Greek"
],
"id": "en--ης-el-suffix-zFa7I44n",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "e.g. ταβερνιάρης (taverniáris, “taverna owner”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ending of adjectives in -άρης (-áris) plural -άρηδες borrowed from Latin -ārius."
],
"id": "en--ης-el-suffix-Z7JaNl1s",
"links": [
[
"-άρης",
"-άρης#Greek"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "e.g. λεμονής (lemonís, “lemon”), καφετής (kafetís, “brownish”)",
"text": "examples: Charalambakis, Chistoforos et al. (2014) Χρηστικό λεξικό της νεοελληνικής γλώσσας (Christiko lexiko tis Neoellhnikis Glossas) [A Practical dictionary of Modern Greek language] (in Greek) Athens: Academy of Athens. (online since 2023) (\"silver\"), Charalambakis, Chistoforos et al. (2014) Χρηστικό λεξικό της νεοελληνικής γλώσσας (Christiko lexiko tis Neoellhnikis Glossas) [A Practical dictionary of Modern Greek language] (in Greek) Athens: Academy of Athens. (online since 2023), πορτοκαλής - Charalambakis, Chistoforos et al. (2014) Χρηστικό λεξικό της νεοελληνικής γλώσσας (Christiko lexiko tis Neoellhnikis Glossas) [A Practical dictionary of Modern Greek language] (in Greek) Athens: Academy of Athens. (online since 2023 - abbreviations - symbols)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ending of adjectives in -ής, -ιά, -ί and indeclinable -ί, borrowed from Turkish -i (-ι, -u, -ü) and extended to -ής, -ιά, -ί, mainly for names of colours"
],
"id": "en--ης-el-suffix--o5W0LtI",
"links": [
[
"-i",
"-i#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/is/"
}
],
"word": "-ης"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-is",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ης • (-is) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "e.g. της φίλης f (fílis, “friend (female)”) < τῆς φίλης"
},
{
"text": "e.g. της μουσικής f (mousikís, “music”) < τῆς μουσικῆς"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular ending of feminine nouns and adjectives ending in -η deriving from ancient genitive -ης or -ῆς"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en--ης-el-suffix-bdjra6Rp",
"links": [
[
"-ης",
"-ης#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ῆς",
"-ῆς#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/is/"
}
],
"word": "-ης"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-is",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ης • (-is)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ης • (-is)",
"name": "el-ending"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 20 2 3 8 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "e.g. επικεφαλής (epikefalís, “in charge”), καταγής (katagís, “down on the ground”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adverbs in -ής deriving from genitive feminine ending, Hellenistic or Medieval -ῆς."
],
"id": "en--ης-el-suffix-ldXDjvlw",
"links": [
[
"Hellenistic",
"Hellenistic#English"
],
[
"-ῆς",
"-ῆς#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/is/"
}
],
"word": "-ης"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-is",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "inflectional verb ending",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ης • (-is)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ης • (-is)",
"name": "el-ending"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 16 4 4 3 3 3 3 4 4 2 14 2 3 7 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 15 4 4 3 3 3 3 4 4 2 14 2 3 7 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 15 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 14 2 3 7 9 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 20 2 3 8 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "να λύνεις (na lýneis, “to untie, solve”), or λύεις < να λύνης < ἵνα λύῃς"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ending of 2nd person, singular, subjunctive used until the 1960s, deriving from its ancient -ῃς (-ēis) equivalent"
],
"id": "en--ης-el-suffix-bndZ~Moq",
"links": [
[
"-ῃς",
"-ῃς#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/is/"
}
],
"word": "-ης"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjective-forming suffixes",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine suffixes",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek masculine suffixes",
"Ancient Greek noun-forming suffixes",
"Ancient Greek suffixes",
"Ancient Greek suffixes with multiple genders",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek unaccented terms",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*-ēs>adjectival suffix",
"id": "adjectival suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ēs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ēs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-ēs, from masculine *-s over *-os ~ -es- neuter substantive nouns. Afterwards used freely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ēs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ες",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ης",
"roman": "-ēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ες",
"roman": "-es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εε",
"roman": "-ee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εε",
"roman": "-ee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εις",
"roman": "-eis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εες",
"roman": "-ees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εᾰ",
"roman": "-eă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εος",
"roman": "-eos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ευς",
"roman": "-eus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-εος",
"roman": "-eos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ευς",
"roman": "-eus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-οιν",
"roman": "-oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-οιν",
"roman": "-oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-έων",
"roman": "-éōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-έων",
"roman": "-éōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-εῐ̈",
"roman": "-eĭ̈",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-εῐ̈",
"roman": "-eĭ̈",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-οιν",
"roman": "-oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-οιν",
"roman": "-oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-εσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εᾰ",
"roman": "-eă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ες",
"roman": "-es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-εε",
"roman": "-ee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-εε",
"roman": "-ee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-εᾰς",
"roman": "-eăs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εᾰ",
"roman": "-eă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ες",
"roman": "-es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ες",
"roman": "-es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εε",
"roman": "-ee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εε",
"roman": "-ee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εις",
"roman": "-eis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εες",
"roman": "-ees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εᾰ",
"roman": "-eă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-έως",
"roman": "-éōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-έστερος",
"roman": "-ésteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-έστᾰτος",
"roman": "-éstătos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ης",
"roman": "-ēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ες",
"roman": "-es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εις",
"roman": "-eis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-η",
"roman": "-ē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ους",
"roman": "-ous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ους",
"roman": "-ous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-οιν",
"roman": "-oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-οιν",
"roman": "-oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ων",
"roman": "-ōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ων",
"roman": "-ōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-οιν",
"roman": "-oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-οιν",
"roman": "-oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-εσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-η",
"roman": "-ē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ες",
"roman": "-es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-εις",
"roman": "-eis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-η",
"roman": "-ē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ες",
"roman": "-es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ες",
"roman": "-es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εις",
"roman": "-eis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-η",
"roman": "-ē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ως",
"roman": "-ōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-έστερος",
"roman": "-ésteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-έστᾰτος",
"roman": "-éstătos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ης",
"2": "-ες",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ης",
"2": "-ες"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "γένος (génos, “offspring, kind”) + -ης (-ēs) → -γενής (-genḗs, “genes”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "εἶδος (eîdos, “form, appearance”) + -ης (-ēs) → -ειδής (-eidḗs, “-eides”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "κλέος (kléos, “fame, glory”) + -ης (-ēs) → -κλεής (-kleḗs, “-klees”) → -κλής (-klḗs)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "κρᾰ́τος (krắtos, “might”) + -ης (-ēs) → -κρᾰτής (-krătḗs, “-crates”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ἀ- (a-) + ληθ- (lēth-) + -ης (-ēs) → ᾰ̓ληθής (ălēthḗs)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "μένος (ménos, “might”) + -ης (-ēs) → -μενής (-menḗs, “-menes”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "πλῆθος (plêthos, “multitude”) + -ης (-ēs) → -πληθής (-plēthḗs, “-plethes”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "σθένος (sthénos, “strength”) + -ης (-ēs) → -σθενής (-sthenḗs, “-sthenes”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "φᾰ́ος (phắos, “light”) + -ης (-ēs) → -φαής (-phaḗs, “-phaes”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms third-declension adjectives with stems in -εσ- (-es-); very common in compounds."
],
"links": [
[
"third-declension",
"Appendix:Ancient Greek third declension#English"
],
[
"compound",
"compound#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/is/"
},
{
"ipa": "/is/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/e̝s/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/is/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/is/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/is/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "-ης"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjective-forming suffixes",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine suffixes",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek masculine suffixes",
"Ancient Greek noun-forming suffixes",
"Ancient Greek suffixes",
"Ancient Greek suffixes with multiple genders",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek unaccented terms",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*-ēs>adjectival suffix",
"id": "adjectival suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ēs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ēs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-ēs, from masculine *-s over *-os ~ -es- neuter substantive nouns. Afterwards used freely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ēs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-εος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ης",
"roman": "-ēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εε",
"roman": "-ee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εις",
"roman": "-eis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εες",
"roman": "-ees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εος",
"roman": "-eos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ευς",
"roman": "-eus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-οιν",
"roman": "-oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-έων",
"roman": "-éōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-εῐ̈",
"roman": "-eĭ̈",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-οιν",
"roman": "-oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-εσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εᾰ",
"roman": "-eă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-εε",
"roman": "-ee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-εᾰς",
"roman": "-eăs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ες",
"roman": "-es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εε",
"roman": "-ee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εις",
"roman": "-eis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εες",
"roman": "-ees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ης",
"roman": "-ēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εις",
"roman": "-eis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ους",
"roman": "-ous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-οιν",
"roman": "-oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ων",
"roman": "-ōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-οιν",
"roman": "-oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-εσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-η",
"roman": "-ē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-εις",
"roman": "-eis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ες",
"roman": "-es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εις",
"roman": "-eis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ους",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"gen2": "-εος"
},
"expansion": "-ης • (-ēs) m (genitive -ους or -εος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ης",
"2": "-ους",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ης",
"2": "-ους"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "κλέος (kléos, “fame, glory”) + -ης (-ēs) → -κλέης (-kléēs, “-klees”) → -κλῆς (-klês)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "κρᾰ́τος (krắtos, “might”) + -ης (-ēs) → Κρᾰ́της (Krắtēs), -κρᾰ́της (-krắtēs)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "μένος (ménos, “might”) + -ης (-ēs) → -μένης (-ménēs, “-menes”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "σθένος (sthénos, “strength”) + -ης (-ēs) → -σθένης (-sthénēs, “-sthenes”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms third-declension proper nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"third-declension",
"Appendix:Ancient Greek third declension#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/is/"
},
{
"ipa": "/is/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/e̝s/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/is/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/is/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/is/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "-ης"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek inflectional suffixes",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek non-lemma forms",
"Greek suffix forms",
"Greek suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-is",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ης • (-is)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ης • (-is)",
"name": "el-ending"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ending of parisyllabic masculine nouns, deriving from ancient 1st declension",
"in -ης, -η, plural -ες, -ών, e.g. ναύτης (náftis, “sailor”) < ναύτης"
],
"links": [
[
"parisyllabic",
"parisyllabic#English"
],
[
"ναύτης",
"ναύτης#Greek"
],
[
"ναύτης",
"ναύτης#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ending of parisyllabic masculine nouns, deriving from ancient 1st declension",
"in -ής, -ή, plural -ές, -ών, e.g. μαθητής (mathitís, “student”) < μαθητής"
],
"links": [
[
"parisyllabic",
"parisyllabic#English"
],
[
"μαθητής",
"μαθητής#Greek"
],
[
"μαθητής",
"μαθητής#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ending of parisyllabic masculine nouns deriving from ancient 3rd declension"
],
"links": [
[
"parisyllabic",
"parisyllabic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ending of parisyllabic masculine nouns deriving from ancient 3rd declension",
"in -ης, -η, plural -εις, -εων e.g. λάτρης (látris, “worshipper”) < λάτρις (“servant -of god”), μάντης (mántis, “seer”) < μάντις, πρύτανης (prýtanis, “rector”) < πρύτανις (“ruler”)"
],
"links": [
[
"parisyllabic",
"parisyllabic#English"
],
[
"λάτρης",
"λάτρης#Greek"
],
[
"λάτρις",
"λάτρις#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"μάντης",
"μάντης#Greek"
],
[
"μάντις",
"μάντις#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"πρύτανης",
"πρύτανης#Greek"
],
[
"πρύτανις",
"πρύτανις#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ending of imparisyllabic masculine nouns deriving from ancient -ιος, -ειος",
"in -ης, plural -ηδες e.g. κύρης (kýris, “master”) < κύριος, Βασίλης (Vasílis, “Basel”) < Βασίλειος"
],
"links": [
[
"imparisyllabic",
"imparisyllabic#English"
],
[
"-ιος",
"-ιος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ειος",
"-ειος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"κύρης",
"κύρης#Greek"
],
[
"κύριος",
"κύριος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"Βασίλης",
"Βασίλης#Greek"
],
[
"Βασίλειος",
"Βασίλειος#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ending of imparisyllabic masculine nouns deriving from ancient -ιος, -ειος",
"in -ής, plural -ήδες (rare) e.g. πεταλωτής (petalotís, “farrier”) < πεταλώνω from Hellenistic πεταλῶ < ancient πέταλον"
],
"links": [
[
"imparisyllabic",
"imparisyllabic#English"
],
[
"-ιος",
"-ιος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ειος",
"-ειος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"πεταλωτής",
"πεταλωτής#Greek"
],
[
"πεταλώνω",
"πεταλώνω#Greek"
],
[
"Hellenistic",
"Hellenistic#English"
],
[
"πεταλῶ",
"πεταλῶ#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"πέταλον",
"πέταλον#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ending of imparisyllabic masculine nouns borrowed from Turkish -cı."
],
"links": [
[
"imparisyllabic",
"imparisyllabic#English"
],
[
"-cı",
"-cı#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ending of imparisyllabic masculine nouns borrowed from Turkish -cı.",
"in -τζής plural -τζήδες e.g. καφετζής (kafetzís, “café owner or waiter”) < Turkish kahveci"
],
"links": [
[
"imparisyllabic",
"imparisyllabic#English"
],
[
"-cı",
"-cı#Turkish"
],
[
"-τζής",
"-τζής"
],
[
"καφετζής",
"καφετζής#Greek"
],
[
"kahveci",
"kahveci#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/is/"
}
],
"word": "-ης"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek inflectional suffixes",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek non-lemma forms",
"Greek suffix forms",
"Greek suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-is",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ης • (-is)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ης • (-is)",
"name": "el-ending"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "e.g. πλήρης (plíris, “full”) < πλήρης, αήθης (aḯthis, “immoral”) < ἀήθης"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ending of formal adjectives in -ης, -ης, -ες or -ής, -ής, -ές deriving from the corresponding ancient 3rd declension"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "e.g. ζηλιάρης (ziliáris, “jealous”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ending of adjectives in -ης, -α, -ικο deriving from Medieval Greek"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "e.g. ταβερνιάρης (taverniáris, “taverna owner”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ending of adjectives in -άρης (-áris) plural -άρηδες borrowed from Latin -ārius."
],
"links": [
[
"-άρης",
"-άρης#Greek"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "e.g. λεμονής (lemonís, “lemon”), καφετής (kafetís, “brownish”)",
"text": "examples: Charalambakis, Chistoforos et al. (2014) Χρηστικό λεξικό της νεοελληνικής γλώσσας (Christiko lexiko tis Neoellhnikis Glossas) [A Practical dictionary of Modern Greek language] (in Greek) Athens: Academy of Athens. (online since 2023) (\"silver\"), Charalambakis, Chistoforos et al. (2014) Χρηστικό λεξικό της νεοελληνικής γλώσσας (Christiko lexiko tis Neoellhnikis Glossas) [A Practical dictionary of Modern Greek language] (in Greek) Athens: Academy of Athens. (online since 2023), πορτοκαλής - Charalambakis, Chistoforos et al. (2014) Χρηστικό λεξικό της νεοελληνικής γλώσσας (Christiko lexiko tis Neoellhnikis Glossas) [A Practical dictionary of Modern Greek language] (in Greek) Athens: Academy of Athens. (online since 2023 - abbreviations - symbols)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ending of adjectives in -ής, -ιά, -ί and indeclinable -ί, borrowed from Turkish -i (-ι, -u, -ü) and extended to -ής, -ιά, -ί, mainly for names of colours"
],
"links": [
[
"-i",
"-i#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/is/"
}
],
"word": "-ης"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek inflectional suffixes",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek non-lemma forms",
"Greek suffix forms",
"Greek suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-is",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ης • (-is) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "e.g. της φίλης f (fílis, “friend (female)”) < τῆς φίλης"
},
{
"text": "e.g. της μουσικής f (mousikís, “music”) < τῆς μουσικῆς"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular ending of feminine nouns and adjectives ending in -η deriving from ancient genitive -ης or -ῆς"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"-ης",
"-ης#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ῆς",
"-ῆς#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/is/"
}
],
"word": "-ης"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek inflectional suffixes",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek non-lemma forms",
"Greek suffix forms",
"Greek suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-is",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ης • (-is)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ης • (-is)",
"name": "el-ending"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "e.g. επικεφαλής (epikefalís, “in charge”), καταγής (katagís, “down on the ground”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adverbs in -ής deriving from genitive feminine ending, Hellenistic or Medieval -ῆς."
],
"links": [
[
"Hellenistic",
"Hellenistic#English"
],
[
"-ῆς",
"-ῆς#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/is/"
}
],
"word": "-ης"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-is",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "inflectional verb ending",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ης • (-is)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ης • (-is)",
"name": "el-ending"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "να λύνεις (na lýneis, “to untie, solve”), or λύεις < να λύνης < ἵνα λύῃς"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ending of 2nd person, singular, subjunctive used until the 1960s, deriving from its ancient -ῃς (-ēis) equivalent"
],
"links": [
[
"-ῃς",
"-ῃς#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/is/"
}
],
"word": "-ης"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ης meaning in All languages combined (29.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -ης/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'o', 'n', 'd', 'l', 's', 'c', '3', '-', 'E', 'p', 'e', 'i'}",
"path": [
"-ης"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ης",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -ης/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'o', 'A', 'n', 'd', 'l', 's', 'c', '3', '-', 'e', 'i', 't'}",
"path": [
"-ης"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ης",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ending of masculine nouns",
"path": [
"-ης"
],
"section": "Greek",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ης",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ending of adjectives",
"path": [
"-ης"
],
"section": "Greek",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ης",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: inflectional feminine form",
"path": [
"-ης"
],
"section": "Greek",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ης",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, -ης/Greek",
"path": [
"-ης"
],
"section": "Greek",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ης",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ending of adverbs",
"path": [
"-ης"
],
"section": "Greek",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ης",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.